By Edison Ong
Computerworld Philippines
September 20, 2011
The Cyberspace has reached a spot wherein virtual estate scarcity looms now, and where experts believed “it has come to the point of cloud computing, of virtualization and computational mobility.”
The first Filipino and Asian female to be elected to the ICANN Board of Directors Judith Duavit Vazquez stated the Internet, currently West-centric is destined to be truly global. Its drivers include a population of 4 billion, smart devices, IPv4 (Internet Protocol version 4) exhaustion, internationalized domain names and new generic Top Level Domains (gTLD).
“The Internet is now a cloud. We no longer know what it is,” she exclaimed. “As of 2011, the Internet has run out of address space….Will the Internet remain relevant? The answer is no.”
ICANN (Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN)) is a non-profit multi-stakeholder environment with a multi-cultural board that represents diversity. She emphasized “the Internet has grown to such a size that there are many more fingers in the pot. It has a 150 plus multi-nation system.”
The mission of ICANN is to coordinate, at the overall level, the global Internet’s systems of unique identifiers, and in particular toensure the stable and secure operation of the Internet’s unique
identifier systems.
These unique identifiers are Domain Names and IP Addresses. Without these unique identifiers, computers will not find each other.
“ICANN coordinates these unique identifiers across the world. Without that coordination we wouldn’t have one global Internet, she said. “Essentially, ICANN enables the Internet to be what it is.”
Vazquez, who began her three-year term on October 2011, expects the next five to 10 years to be “rigorous, challenging and exciting for ICANN due to paradigm and technical tectonic shifts.”
Joining her on the ICANN Board of Directors is Dr. Stephen Crocker, Internet infrastructure luminary and initiator of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) Request for Comments (RFC) series. Dr.
Crocker is Chair of ICANN Board.
FORECAST AT WCIT 2008
It may be recalled that in 2008, at the 16th World Congress on Information Technology (WCIT) held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, “Father of the Internet” Dr. Vinton Cerf, who is Google chief Internet
evangelist, underscored that by 2035 when the Internet will be 52 years old, the world average of Internet penetration will be approximately 70 percent. There will be about 60 billion devices that connect to the cloud of computing for an average of 10 devices per person.
“There will be a lot of devices on each one of us,” he emphasized, adding “as businesses automate and interact with each other and with government, we will come to the point of cloud computing, of virtualization and computational mobility.”
“If you need to get information, come to the cloud and ask for the information, and it will bring it to you,” he stated. “There will be a lot of collaboration in virtual environments. The world will be populated with virtual objects.”
He saw mobile devices – and navigation systems – becoming people’s “remote controllers for everything they do.”
Cerf addressed thousands of WCIT 2008 attendees regarding the future Internet trends, their impact on societies and economies. The five-day event drew more than 3,000 delegates from 90 countries worldwide.
The WCIT is a premier global ICT forum that brings together global leaders in business, government and academia to impact economic and social development through the exchange of policies and ideas on technology.
In a special preview of the Internet in 2035 for the international press, that included this writer, Cerf had expressed concern over the impending exhaustion of internet addresses in the current IPv4, which
has room for 4,294,967,296 possible Internet addresses at 32-bit addressing.
IPv4 is a 20 years old technology that has added complexity using Network Address Translators.
At Google, Cerf is responsible for identifying new enabling technologies and applications on the Internet and other platforms for the company. He is the co-designer, with Robert Kahn, of TCP/IP protocols and the basic architecture of the Internet.
“We are running out of unique Internet addresses,” said Cerf, who together with John Postel, a significant contributor to Internet standards; and Dr. Junichiro Hagino of the IPv6 Samurai, are some of the key people in the Internet development.
The IPv6, the next-generation Internet Protocol designed by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), have advance features to ensure the continuous growth and success of the Internet. It could scale up to trillions of addresses due to the larger 128-bit address.
Advanced IPv6 features will include efficient and hierarchical addressing and routing, plug and play features, built-in security, efficient multicasting and optimized mobility support.
In a resolution released at the WCIT 2008, the World Information Technology and Services Alliance, called upon all stakeholders to work together “to promote the transition from the current Internet addressing system (IPv4) to an addressing system capable of supporting continued Internet expansion and new applications for the foreseeable future (IPv6).”
ASIA’S VOICE
As ICANN Board Member, Vasquez, who is currently a director for Filipino broadcast company GMA Network, will be contributing to the decisions that will mark the future of the Global Internet.
An icon in the Philippine technology scene, she is considered one of the pioneers in Internet connectivity in the Philippines after establishing the first ICT-ready building, the 45-floor The Peak in Makati City in 1995. She is also credited for having laid the first fiber in Central Business District Makati in 1995.
It is this infrastructure that was used for the first commercial Internet Service by Mosaic Communications (MosCom), ISP-pioneer; and Unionbank, Internet banking forerunner.
She said IPv4 exhaustion in Asia, cyber security concern and a sense of doing something to contribute moved her to submit her Statement of Interest (SOI) for a leadership position in ICANN early this year.
With her appointment in ICANN, Vazquez anticipated that an “Asian Voice” will further the ICANN’s objectives of reliable access to everyone.
“The ICANN vision is telling. The challenge is Asia. And I am its Asian voice,” she remarked. “One world. One Internet. Everyone on it. How do we do it? We have taken a bold, concerted move to increase
address space. We have no choice but to embrace IPv6.”
Part of her goals is rooted on the fact that Internet access in Asia remains relatively low – only 922 million are active Internet users out of a population of 3.8 billion as of March 2011, according to Internet World Stats (www.internetworldstats.com/asia).
She said countries in this region are still facing challenges in terms of connectivity, which she attributes to geographical challenges, cost of access and technology, among others.
“One issue of great concern is the exhaustion of Asia’s Internet address space (or IPv4). Transition to the next address space protocol or IPv6 is critical and proving to be difficult. Due to the large Asia Pacific population, Internet Service Providers have no option but to adopt IPv6 to serve the billions of un-served Internet users,” Vazquez stresses.
Among ICANN’s strategic thrusts is the launch of the IDN ccTLD Fast Track Process. This will enable countries and territories that use languages based on scripts other than Latin to offer users domain
names in non-Latin characters. A country’s name and domain names may now be written in local scripts. Some of the native Asian languages that can be applied for IDN are Chinese, Hindi, Russian, Arabic, Thai,
among others. As of this writing, the current number of ICANN received Fast Track requests are 33 (representing 22 languages).
PHILIPPINE SUPPORT
William Torres, founder-president of Moscom and dubbed the father of Philippine Internet, urged, “We, Filipinos, should support her because a lot of things can happen under her watch. There are many matters she can draw attention to because she is in the position. She represents us Filipinos in so far as ICT is concerned.”
A decade ago, MosCom took the lead in establishing multi-media community tele-centers in pursuit of its shared information technology resources program in rural villages in the Philippines.
Vazquez said the local ICT sector is waiting for the Noynoy Aquino Administration to review and amend the country’s telecommunications and media related laws and regulations to drive innovation and spur the creation of a true Internet-based industry.
“Our Government has yet to embrace the Internet as its communications highway,” she said. “It can spur innovation by reviewing and amending antique laws and regulations in the realm of telecommunications and
media ownership that deter foreign investments due to severe restrictions in ownership and management control. Infrastructure and talent-development require capital.”
“We lag behind in the Internet space” she sighed as she noted that Philippines is notorious abroad for expensive international bandwidth and electricity costs. “Digital content is hosted outside our nation
resulting in huge bandwidth latency issues. Our Internet industry, if it exists, is mired in a true circumferential reference problem.”
She stated, “All these create a compounded effect, which dampens developments in information and communications technology. I remain optimistic, though. The Philippines has so much to offer.”
Despite its shortcoming, she reported that the Philippines is a major contributor to the ICT space as a leading outsource provider of call center and business processing solutions. The country is the third
largest voice market and third largest expatriate provider.
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